Horses are majestic creatures that have been a part of human history and culture for thousands of years. While we often think of horses as being large and powerful, there are actually many breeds that are smaller in size. In fact, there are several breeds of horses that are considered “small” or “miniature,” and they are often referred to by specific names.
What Are Small Horses Called?
The term “pony” is often used to describe small horses, but it’s not the only term used to describe these smaller equines. In fact, there are several breeds that are specifically referred to as “small horses” or “miniature horses.” In this overview, we’ll explore some of the different terms used to describe small horses and what makes them unique.
Types of Small Horses
There are several breeds of horses that are considered small, including:
- Miniature horses: These are the smallest of all, with an average height of 24 inches or less.
- Ponies: Ponies are generally smaller than horses, with an average height of 12-14.2 hands (48-58 inches).
- Shetland ponies: These are a specific breed of pony that originated in the Shetland Islands and are known for their small size and sturdy build.
- Welsh ponies: Another breed of pony, Welsh ponies are known for their small size and gentle nature.
In this overview, we’ll explore the different terms used to describe small horses and what makes them unique. Whether you’re a horse enthusiast or just looking for a fun and interesting topic to learn about, this overview is sure to provide you with a wealth of information.
What Are Small Horses Called?
Horses come in all shapes and sizes, and while we often think of them as large, majestic animals, there are many breeds that are smaller in stature. These smaller horses are often referred to as “ponies” or “miniature horses,” but there are many other breeds that fall into this category. In this article, we’ll explore what small horses are called and some of the most popular breeds.
What is a Pony?
A pony is generally defined as a horse that stands less than 14.2 hands (58 inches or 147 cm) tall at the withers. This is the bony prominence at the base of the neck, just above the horse’s shoulder. Ponies can come in a wide range of sizes, from the tiny Falabella, which stands at just 20 inches (51 cm) tall, to the larger Shetland pony, which stands at around 30 inches (76 cm) tall.
Ponies are often thought of as being small and gentle, and while this is true for many breeds, it’s not always the case. Some ponies are known for their spirited and energetic personalities, while others are calm and laid-back. Despite their size, ponies are still horses and require regular care and attention to stay healthy and happy.
Miniature Horses
Miniature horses are a specific breed of horse that is known for its extremely small size. They typically stand between 24 and 34 inches (61-86 cm) tall and weigh between 150 and 350 pounds (68-159 kg). Miniature horses are often kept as pets or used for therapy, and they are known for their gentle and affectionate nature. (See Also: Why Do Horses Squeal)
Miniature horses are a relatively new breed, having been developed in the 20th century. They are the result of careful breeding and selection, and are known for their compact size and sturdy build. Despite their small size, miniature horses are still considered to be horses and are subject to the same laws and regulations as other horses.
Other Small Horse Breeds
In addition to ponies and miniature horses, there are many other breeds of small horses. Some of the most popular include:
- Falabella: A small, gentle breed that originated in Argentina.
- Shetland pony: A hardy and intelligent breed that originated in the Shetland Islands.
- American miniature horse: A breed developed in the United States, known for its small size and gentle nature.
- New Forest pony: A breed that originated in England, known for its small size and rugged build.
- Welsh pony: A breed that originated in Wales, known for its small size and gentle nature.
Key Characteristics of Small Horses
While small horses come in a wide range of breeds and sizes, there are some key characteristics that are common to many of them. These include:
- Small size: Small horses are, of course, smaller than regular horses. They typically stand between 24 and 34 inches (61-86 cm) tall.
- Gentle nature: Many small horses are known for their gentle and affectionate nature, making them a popular choice as pets or therapy animals.
- Intelligence: Small horses are often highly intelligent and easy to train, making them a popular choice for riding and driving.
- Hardiness: Many small horses are hardy and adaptable, able to thrive in a variety of environments and conditions.
- Sturdy build: Small horses often have a sturdy build, with strong legs and a compact body.
Care and Feeding of Small Horses
Caring for a small horse requires careful attention to its diet, exercise, and living conditions. Here are some tips to keep in mind:
Diet: Small horses require a specialized diet that is high in fiber and low in protein. They should be fed a high-quality hay and grain, and may also require supplements to ensure they are getting all the nutrients they need.
Exercise: Small horses require regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. They should be given plenty of time to run and play, and may also benefit from training and riding.
Living conditions: Small horses require a safe and comfortable living space. They should be provided with a clean and dry shelter, and may also benefit from access to a pasture or paddock.
Health care: Small horses require regular veterinary care to stay healthy. They should be vaccinated and dewormed regularly, and may also require dental care and hoof trimming.
Conclusion
In conclusion, small horses come in a wide range of breeds and sizes, from the tiny Falabella to the larger Shetland pony. While they may be smaller than regular horses, they are still horses and require careful care and attention to stay healthy and happy. Whether you’re looking for a pet, a therapy animal, or a riding companion, there’s a small horse breed out there that’s sure to meet your needs.
Recap
Here’s a recap of what we’ve discussed:
- Small horses are generally defined as horses that stand less than 14.2 hands (58 inches or 147 cm) tall.
- Ponies are a specific breed of horse that is known for its small size and gentle nature.
- Miniature horses are a specific breed of horse that is known for its extremely small size and gentle nature.
- There are many other breeds of small horses, including Falabella, Shetland pony, American miniature horse, New Forest pony, and Welsh pony.
- Small horses are known for their gentle nature, intelligence, hardiness, and sturdy build.
- Caring for a small horse requires careful attention to its diet, exercise, and living conditions.
We hope this article has been helpful in answering your questions about small horses. Whether you’re a seasoned horse owner or just considering getting your first horse, we hope you’ve learned something new and interesting about these wonderful animals.
Here are five FAQs related to “What Are Small Horses Called”:
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the average height of a small horse?
The average height of a small horse can vary depending on the breed, but generally, they range from 12 to 14.2 hands (48 to 58 inches or 122 to 147 cm) high. Some breeds, such as the Falabella, can be as small as 10 hands (40 inches or 102 cm) high.
What are some common breeds of small horses?
Some common breeds of small horses include the Falabella, the Shetland pony, the Welsh pony, the Connemara pony, and the Haflinger. These breeds are known for their small size, gentle nature, and striking appearance.
Are small horses suitable for children?
Yes, small horses can be a great choice for children. They are often gentle and easy to handle, making them a great introduction to horse riding for kids. Additionally, their smaller size makes them easier to manage and care for, especially for younger children.
Do small horses have the same lifespan as larger horses?
Yes, small horses typically have the same lifespan as larger horses. On average, they can live for 25 to 30 years, although some breeds can live longer or shorter lives depending on factors such as diet, exercise, and health.
Can small horses be used for riding?
Yes, small horses can be used for riding, although they may not be suitable for all riders or riding styles. They are often used for trail riding, pleasure riding, and children’s riding lessons. However, they may not be strong enough to carry heavier riders or for more intense riding activities such as jumping or racing.