Kennel cough, a highly contagious respiratory illness in dogs, is a common concern for pet owners. Understanding how to protect our furry companions from this unpleasant condition is crucial, especially when it comes to vaccinations like the Bordetella shot.
Can Dogs Get Kennel Cough After the Bordetella Shot?
The Bordetella vaccine, often referred to as the kennel cough vaccine, is designed to protect dogs against Bordetella bronchiseptica, a bacterium that is a primary cause of kennel cough. While this vaccine is very effective, it’s important to understand that it doesn’t offer 100% protection.
How Effective is the Bordetella Vaccine?
The Bordetella vaccine significantly reduces the risk of contracting kennel cough. However, some dogs may still develop the illness even after being vaccinated. This can happen for several reasons:
- The vaccine may not fully protect against all strains of Bordetella bronchiseptica.
- Other viruses and bacteria, such as canine influenza, can contribute to kennel cough, and the Bordetella vaccine does not protect against these.
- A dog’s immune system may not respond as strongly to the vaccine due to factors like age, health, or stress.
What Can Dog Owners Do?
While the Bordetella vaccine is a valuable tool in preventing kennel cough, it’s important to take additional precautions to minimize your dog’s risk, especially in areas where the disease is prevalent. These precautions include:
- Keeping your dog up-to-date on their vaccinations.
- Avoiding contact with dogs that are coughing or showing respiratory symptoms.
- Washing your hands thoroughly after handling other dogs.
- Disinfecting your dog’s toys and bedding regularly.
Can Dogs Get Kennel Cough After Bordetella Shot?
Kennel cough, also known as infectious tracheobronchitis, is a highly contagious respiratory illness that affects dogs. It’s often characterized by a harsh, dry cough that sounds like a honking goose. While vaccination against Bordetella bacteria, a common cause of kennel cough, is recommended, it’s important to understand that it doesn’t offer complete protection. (See Also: How To Clean Memory Foam Dog Bed)
How Does the Bordetella Vaccine Work?
The Bordetella vaccine helps to stimulate the dog’s immune system to produce antibodies against the Bordetella bacteria. These antibodies can help to prevent or lessen the severity of infection. However, the vaccine doesn’t provide 100% immunity, and there are other factors that can influence a dog’s susceptibility to kennel cough.
Factors Affecting Vaccine Effectiveness
- Age: Puppies under 6 months old may not develop full immunity from the vaccine.
- Health Status: Dogs with weakened immune systems may be more susceptible to kennel cough, even if vaccinated.
- Exposure Level: Dogs that are frequently exposed to other dogs, such as those in boarding facilities, daycare, or dog parks, have a higher risk of contracting kennel cough, regardless of vaccination status.
- Other Viruses and Bacteria: Kennel cough is often caused by a combination of viruses and bacteria, not just Bordetella. The vaccine only protects against Bordetella, so dogs can still get kennel cough from other pathogens.
Symptoms of Kennel Cough
Common symptoms of kennel cough include:
- A persistent, dry, hacking cough
- Sneezing
- Runny nose
- Lethargy
- Loss of appetite
- Avoid contact with sick dogs.
- Keep your dog up to date on vaccinations.
- Practice good hygiene, such as washing your hands after handling dogs and disinfecting surfaces.
Prevention and Treatment
While vaccination is important, other preventive measures can help reduce the risk of kennel cough:
Treatment for kennel cough typically involves supportive care, such as rest, fluids, and cough suppressants. In severe cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to address secondary bacterial infections.
Recap
The Bordetella vaccine is an important tool in preventing kennel cough, but it doesn’t offer complete protection. Dogs can still contract kennel cough from other pathogens or due to factors like age, health status, and exposure level. Practicing good hygiene and avoiding contact with sick dogs are also crucial for prevention. (See Also: Can Dogs Get Claustrophobic)
Frequently Asked Questions About Bordetella and Kennel Cough
Can dogs still get kennel cough even after getting the Bordetella vaccine?
Yes, while the Bordetella vaccine significantly reduces the risk and severity of kennel cough, it doesn’t offer complete protection. Some dogs may still contract the illness, especially if exposed to a high concentration of the bacteria or other contributing factors.
How effective is the Bordetella vaccine in preventing kennel cough?
The Bordetella vaccine is generally considered effective in reducing the risk of kennel cough by 70-80%. However, individual responses to vaccination can vary.
What are the other factors that can contribute to kennel cough even after vaccination?
Other respiratory viruses and bacteria, stress, and exposure to large numbers of dogs can all increase the risk of developing kennel cough, even in vaccinated dogs.
How long does the Bordetella vaccine provide protection?
The protection offered by the Bordetella vaccine typically lasts for about 6-12 months. Booster shots are usually recommended to maintain immunity. (See Also: How Many Chicken Feet For Dogs)
What should I do if my vaccinated dog shows symptoms of kennel cough?
If your dog develops a persistent cough, sneezing, or other symptoms of kennel cough, it’s important to consult your veterinarian promptly. They can assess the severity of the illness and recommend appropriate treatment options.
