Barn swallows are beautiful birds that play a vital role in our ecosystem, helping to control insect populations. However, when they choose to nest in unwanted locations, such as barns, sheds, or even under eaves, they can become a nuisance. Understanding how to humanely and effectively discourage barn swallows from nesting in these areas is important for both property owners and the well-being of the birds themselves.
Overview
This guide will provide you with a comprehensive understanding of how to get rid of barn swallows in a way that is both effective and ethical. We will explore various methods, from deterrents and exclusion techniques to habitat modification, ensuring you have the knowledge to make informed decisions about managing these fascinating creatures around your property.
Understanding Barn Swallow Behavior
Before implementing any control measures, it’s crucial to understand the nesting habits and behaviors of barn swallows. This knowledge will help you choose the most appropriate and successful methods for discouraging them from nesting in undesirable locations.
## How To Get Rid Of Barn Swallow Birds
Barn swallows are beautiful and beneficial birds, known for their aerial acrobatics and their role in controlling insect populations. However, when they decide to nest in your barn or other outbuildings, their presence can become problematic.
Their droppings can be messy and attract other pests, and their nests can damage the structure of your building. If you’re dealing with a barn swallow infestation, here’s a comprehensive guide on how to humanely and effectively get rid of them.
Understanding Barn Swallows
Before attempting to remove barn swallows, it’s important to understand their habits and behaviors.
Nesting Habits
Barn swallows are cavity nesters, meaning they prefer to build their nests in enclosed spaces like barns, sheds, attics, and even under bridges. (See Also: How Do Hollow Bones Help Birds Fly)
They typically build their nests from mud, grass, and other soft materials, attaching them to beams, rafters, or other structural supports.
Breeding Season
Barn swallows typically breed from April to September. During this time, they are most active and will be fiercely protective of their nests and young.
Diet and Benefits
Barn swallows are insectivores, feeding primarily on flying insects like mosquitos, flies, and gnats. Their presence can be beneficial for controlling pest populations around your property.
Humane Removal Methods
The most humane way to remove barn swallows is to discourage them from nesting in the first place or to relocate them once they have established a nest.
Prevention
* **Seal up potential nesting sites:** Inspect your barn or shed for any cracks, holes, or gaps that could provide access for swallows. Seal these openings with wire mesh, caulk, or other suitable materials.
* **Install bird netting:** Bird netting can be placed over areas where swallows are likely to nest, preventing them from accessing these spaces.
* **Use visual deterrents:** Barn swallows are sensitive to visual stimuli. Hanging reflective objects, shiny ribbons, or predator decoys near potential nesting sites may discourage them from settling there.
* **Remove attractants:** Keep your property clean and free of standing water, as this can attract insects that barn swallows feed on.
Relocation
If barn swallows have already established a nest, you can try to relocate them. This should be done carefully and during the early stages of nesting, before the chicks have hatched.
* **Contact a wildlife professional:** It’s best to consult with a licensed wildlife control expert for assistance with relocation. They have the experience and equipment to safely remove the nest and relocate the birds.
* **Provide alternative nesting sites:** You can encourage barn swallows to nest in designated areas away from your buildings by providing suitable nesting boxes. (See Also: Where Do Birds Go In A Hurricane)
Legal Considerations
It’s important to note that many species of birds, including barn swallows, are protected by law.
In many areas, it is illegal to harm, harass, or disturb birds or their nests.
Before taking any action to remove barn swallows, be sure to check your local laws and regulations to ensure you are acting within the bounds of the law.
Recap and Conclusion
Barn swallows are beneficial creatures that can become a nuisance when they nest in unwanted locations. Understanding their habits and behaviors is crucial for effective and humane removal.
Prevention is always the best approach, but if you find yourself dealing with a barn swallow infestation, consider using humane removal methods like relocation or providing alternative nesting sites.
Remember to consult with a wildlife professional if needed and always adhere to local laws and regulations regarding bird protection.
Frequently Asked Questions About Barn Swallow Removal
Why are barn swallows nesting in my barn?
Barn swallows are attracted to barns because they provide sheltered nesting sites, protection from predators, and easy access to flying insects. The open spaces and rafters inside barns create ideal conditions for their mud nests. (See Also: What Birds Live In Hawaii)
Is it legal to remove barn swallows from my property?
Laws regarding barn swallow removal vary depending on your location. In many places, it is illegal to harm or disturb barn swallows, especially during nesting season. It’s essential to check your local regulations before taking any action.
What are humane ways to deter barn swallows?
Humane deterrents include installing bird netting or spikes on eaves and rafters, using visual deterrents like reflective tape or owl decoys, and keeping the barn clean and free of insect attractants.
Can I seal up my barn to prevent barn swallows from nesting?
While sealing up your barn might seem like a solution, it’s important to ensure that you don’t trap any birds inside. If you must seal openings, do so carefully and only after the nesting season has ended.
What should I do if I find a barn swallow nest in my barn?
If you discover an active nest, it’s best to leave it undisturbed. Once the young birds have fledged and the nest is empty, you can then take steps to deter future nesting.
