One common issue many dog owners face is the buildup of crusty debris around their dog’s eyes. This can be unsightly, uncomfortable for the dog, and in some cases, a sign of an underlying health issue.
If you’ve noticed hard crust forming around your dog’s eyes, it’s important to know how to safely and effectively remove it, and how to prevent it from coming back.
1. What Causes Eye Crust in Dogs?
Eye crust, also known as “eye boogers,” is a common occurrence in dogs. It is usually made up of dried tears, dust, mucus, and other debris. While a small amount of discharge is normal, excessive or hardened crust can be a sign of a few different issues:
- Normal Tear Drainage: Some dogs, especially those with large or bulging eyes (like Pugs or Shih Tzus), produce more tears that may dry and form a crust.
- Allergies: Dogs can develop allergies to pollen, dust, or food, leading to excess tearing and discharge.
- Infections: Bacterial or viral infections can cause abnormal discharge that dries into a hard crust.
- Blocked Tear Ducts: If the tear ducts are blocked, tears may overflow and cause crust buildup.
- Eye Irritation: Wind, foreign objects, or even poor grooming can irritate the eye and cause discharge.
- Breed Predisposition: Certain breeds are more prone to eye discharge due to the structure of their eyes.
2. Step-by-Step Guide to Remove Hard Eye Crust Safely
2.1. Wash Your Hands
Before touching your dog’s face or eyes, make sure your hands are clean to avoid introducing bacteria or dirt into the sensitive eye area.
2.2. Calm Your Dog
Use a gentle voice and calm demeanor. If your dog is nervous, try giving treats or having someone help hold them still. Never force your dog, as this can cause stress or even injury.
2.3. Soften the Crust
Hardened crust can be painful or uncomfortable to remove if pulled directly. Instead, use a warm, damp cloth or sterile gauze pad:
- Soak a clean cloth or cotton pad in warm water (not hot).
- Gently press it against the crusty area for 30 seconds to 1 minute.
- This will soften the crust and make it easier to wipe away.
2.4. Wipe Gently
Once the crust is soft, wipe it away gently in a downward motion, moving away from the eye. Use a fresh part of the cloth or a new pad for each wipe to avoid spreading any bacteria. (See Also: Can Dogs Have Jif Creamy Peanut Butter)
2.5. Use Eye Wipes (Optional)
Pet-safe eye wipes are available at most pet stores. These wipes are formulated to be gentle and non-irritating, and can be used in place of or in addition to warm water.
2.6. Repeat Daily (if needed)
If your dog frequently gets eye crust, you may need to clean the area daily. Make it part of your grooming routine to prevent buildup.
3. When to See a Vet
While minor crusting is usually harmless, there are times when eye discharge may signal a more serious issue. You should consult a veterinarian if:
- The crust is yellow, green, or bloody
- Your dog’s eyes appear red, swollen, or irritated
- There is excessive tearing or squinting
- Your dog is rubbing or pawing at the eyes
- There is a foul odor
Infections, injuries, or even more serious eye conditions like glaucoma or ulcers may be the cause, and early treatment is crucial.
4. Preventing Eye Crust in Dogs
While you can’t always prevent eye discharge completely—especially if your dog is prone to it—there are some steps you can take to minimize buildup:
4.1. Regular Grooming
Keep the hair around your dog’s eyes trimmed short, especially for long-haired breeds. This prevents irritation and helps reduce the amount of debris that can collect in the eyes.
4.2. Healthy Diet and Hydration
A balanced diet helps support your dog’s immune system and eye health. Make sure your dog has access to clean water at all times.
4.3. Manage Allergies
If your dog has seasonal or environmental allergies, speak to your vet about treatments or avoidance strategies.
4.4. Routine Vet Visits
Regular check-ups can help catch any underlying health issues before they become serious. Your vet can also check for tear duct blockages or other eye problems.
Final Thoughts
Removing hard crust from your dog’s eyes is a simple but important part of pet care. With a gentle hand and the right tools, you can easily keep your dog’s eyes clean and comfortable. Always monitor for changes in the appearance or amount of discharge, and seek veterinary advice when in doubt.
Your dog depends on you for their well-being. By maintaining a regular eye-cleaning routine and staying alert to signs of trouble, you ensure that your canine companion stays happy, healthy, and free from eye discomfort.
Pro Tip: Always use products made specifically for dogs. Human eye drops or cleaners can be harmful to your pet!
If this is a continuing issue, or if you’re unsure about the cause of your dog’s eye crust, don’t hesitate to consult your veterinarian for personalized advice and care.