Understanding what horses can and cannot eat as treats is crucial for their health and well-being. Treats should supplement, not replace, their primary diet of hay and grain, and offering inappropriate treats can lead to digestive upset, obesity, or even more serious health problems.

What Do Horses Eat For Treats?

Horses are herbivores, meaning their digestive system is designed to process plant matter. While hay and grain provide the bulk of their nutritional needs, occasional treats can be a great way to bond with your horse and reward good behavior.

Healthy Treat Options

There are many healthy and delicious treats that are safe for horses. Some popular choices include:

Fruits: Apples (cored), bananas, berries, and melons are all good options.
Vegetables: Carrots, celery, and sugar beets are nutritious and tasty.
Grains: Small amounts of oats, barley, or rice can be given as treats.
Commercial Horse Treats: Look for treats specifically formulated for horses and avoid those with added sugar or artificial ingredients.

It’s important to remember that treats should only make up a small percentage of your horse’s daily caloric intake.

What Do Horses Eat For Treats?

Horses are herbivores, meaning their diet consists primarily of plant matter. While hay and grain form the foundation of a horse’s nutrition, treats can play a valuable role in training, bonding, and providing enrichment. However, it’s crucial to choose treats that are safe, healthy, and appropriate for your horse’s individual needs.

Understanding Your Horse’s Dietary Needs

Before offering any treats, it’s essential to understand your horse’s overall dietary requirements. Factors such as age, breed, activity level, and health condition influence their nutritional needs. Consult with your veterinarian or a qualified equine nutritionist to determine the appropriate amount of treats your horse can safely consume.

Factors Affecting Treat Quantity

Age: Growing horses require more calories and nutrients than mature horses.
Breed: Some breeds have higher energy requirements than others.
Activity Level: Working horses need more calories than those in light exercise or pasture turnout.
Health Condition: Horses with certain health conditions may have dietary restrictions.

Safe and Healthy Treat Options

Many fruits, vegetables, and commercially prepared treats can be offered as occasional rewards for your horse. However, it’s important to introduce new treats gradually and in moderation to avoid digestive upset. (See Also: What Horses Are Good For Barrel Racing)

Fruits

Apples: A popular treat, but remove the core and seeds.
Bananas: High in potassium, but offer in small quantities due to their sugar content.
Berries: Strawberries, blueberries, and raspberries are nutritious and low in calories.
Melons: Watermelon and cantaloupe are refreshing and hydrating.

Vegetables

Carrots: Crunchy and flavorful, but avoid overfeeding due to their sugar content.
Celery: Low in calories and a good source of fiber.
Cucumbers: Hydrating and refreshing.
Sweet Potatoes: A good source of vitamins and minerals.

Other Safe Treats

Oats: A nutritious and palatable grain.
Bran: High in fiber and can be added to feed.
Commercial Horse Treats: Look for treats that are specifically formulated for horses and contain minimal sugar and additives.

Treats to Avoid

Certain foods can be harmful to horses. It’s essential to avoid feeding them the following:

Toxic Foods

Chocolate: Contains theobromine, which is toxic to horses.
Avocado: Contains persin, which can cause digestive upset and respiratory problems.
Onions and Garlic: Can damage red blood cells.
Grapes and Raisins: Can cause kidney failure.

Sugary and Processed Foods

Candy and Sweets: High in sugar and can contribute to dental problems and laminitis.
Processed Grains: Often contain additives and preservatives that can be harmful to horses.
Salty Snacks: Can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.

Tips for Feeding Treats

When offering treats, follow these guidelines to ensure your horse’s health and well-being:

Moderation is Key

Treats should only make up a small percentage of your horse’s daily calorie intake. Aim for no more than 10% of their total calories.

Variety is Important

Offer a variety of treats to provide your horse with a balanced diet and prevent boredom.

Introduce New Treats Gradually

Start with small amounts of new treats and monitor your horse for any adverse reactions.

Avoid Overfeeding

Be mindful of your horse’s weight and adjust treat quantities accordingly.

Use Treats for Training and Bonding

Treats can be valuable tools for training and building a strong bond with your horse.

Recap

Choosing the right treats for your horse is essential for their health and well-being. By understanding their dietary needs and avoiding harmful foods, you can provide your horse with safe and enjoyable treats. Remember to feed treats in moderation, offer variety, and use them as a positive reinforcement tool.

Frequently Asked Questions About Horse Treats

What are some healthy treat options for horses?

Some healthy treat options for horses include carrots, apples (without seeds), bananas, sugar beets, and small handfuls of oats or grain. You can also offer your horse treats made specifically for horses, such as commercial horse cookies or treats made with natural ingredients.

Can I give my horse candy or chocolate as a treat?

No, you should never give your horse candy or chocolate. These are toxic to horses and can cause serious health problems, even death.

How often should I give my horse treats?

Treats should make up no more than 10% of your horse’s daily caloric intake. It’s best to offer treats in moderation, a few times a day, and to adjust the amount based on your horse’s individual needs and activity level.

What are some homemade treat ideas for horses?

You can make your own horse treats at home using ingredients like oats, applesauce, molasses, and peanut butter. There are many recipes available online for healthy and delicious homemade horse treats.

Are there any treats that are bad for horses with specific dietary needs?

Yes, horses with specific dietary needs, such as allergies or metabolic conditions, may have to avoid certain treats. It’s important to consult with your veterinarian about appropriate treat options for your horse.