The world of horse riding and horse care is vast and complex, with many nuances and intricacies that can be difficult to navigate, especially for those new to the equestrian world. One topic that is often shrouded in mystery is the concept of “big lick” in horses. Despite its importance, many horse owners and enthusiasts are unclear about what big lick means, how it is achieved, and its significance in the horse world. In this article, we will delve into the world of big lick, exploring its definition, history, and relevance in modern horse care.
What is Big Lick?
Big lick is a term used to describe a specific type of horse gait, characterized by a high-stepping, exaggerated movement of the horse’s legs. This unique gait is often associated with certain breeds, such as the Tennessee Walking Horse, and is highly prized in certain equestrian competitions. But what makes big lick so special, and how do horses achieve this impressive movement?
A Brief History of Big Lick
The origins of big lick can be traced back to the early days of horse breeding in the United States. In the 19th century, horse breeders sought to create a horse that could perform a smooth, comfortable ride, while also possessing the strength and agility to navigate challenging terrain. Through selective breeding and careful training, the big lick gait was developed, and it quickly became a hallmark of certain breeds.
In this article, we will explore the world of big lick in depth, examining its history, the breeds that are known for this gait, and the training and care required to achieve and maintain it. Whether you are a seasoned horse owner or simply an enthusiast, this article will provide a comprehensive overview of the fascinating world of big lick.
What is Big Lick in Horses?
Big Lick is a term commonly used in the horse industry, particularly in the Tennessee Walking Horse breed. It refers to a specific type of horse that is trained to perform a unique gait, characterized by a high-stepping action of the front legs. In this article, we will delve into the world of Big Lick horses, exploring their history, characteristics, training methods, and the controversy surrounding this breed.
History of Big Lick Horses
The origins of Big Lick horses can be traced back to the early 20th century in the southern United States. The Tennessee Walking Horse breed was developed in the 1930s, with the goal of creating a horse that could perform a smooth, comfortable ride. The breed was founded on a combination of breeds, including the American Saddlebred, Morgan, and Standardbred.
In the 1950s and 1960s, the Tennessee Walking Horse breed gained popularity, and the Big Lick style of riding became a staple of the breed. The Big Lick horse was prized for its ability to perform a high-stepping action, which was achieved through a combination of breeding, training, and shoeing techniques.
Characteristics of Big Lick Horses
Big Lick horses are known for their unique characteristics, which include: (See Also: She’Ll Be Riding Six White Horses Meaning)
- High-stepping action: Big Lick horses are trained to lift their front legs high off the ground, creating a dramatic, eye-catching movement.
- Long, flowing mane and tail: Big Lick horses are often groomed to have long, flowing manes and tails, which add to their dramatic appearance.
- Stocky build: Big Lick horses tend to be stocky and compact, with a muscular build that allows them to perform their unique gait.
- Specialized shoeing: Big Lick horses are shod with specialized shoes that are designed to enhance their high-stepping action.
Training Methods for Big Lick Horses
The training of Big Lick horses is a highly specialized process that requires patience, skill, and attention to detail. The training process typically involves:
- Early training: Big Lick horses are started under saddle at a young age, typically between 2-3 years old.
- Gradual build-up: The horse is gradually introduced to the Big Lick style of riding, with the trainer building up the horse’s strength and endurance over time.
- Specialized equipment: Big Lick horses are trained using specialized equipment, such as weighted chains and pads, which help to enhance their high-stepping action.
- Regular exercise and conditioning: Big Lick horses require regular exercise and conditioning to maintain their physical fitness and performance level.
Controversy Surrounding Big Lick Horses
The Big Lick horse industry has been surrounded by controversy in recent years, with many animal welfare organizations and experts speaking out against the practice of soring.
Soring is the practice of applying chemicals or other substances to a horse’s legs to cause pain and discomfort, which can lead to the horse lifting its legs higher in an attempt to avoid the pain. This practice is illegal in the United States, but it is still prevalent in some parts of the horse industry.
Many experts argue that the Big Lick style of riding is inherently cruel, as it involves the use of specialized equipment and training methods that can cause physical harm to the horse. Others argue that the practice of soring is a major animal welfare concern, and that it is often hidden from view by trainers and owners.
Regulations and Enforcement
In response to the controversy surrounding Big Lick horses, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) has implemented regulations to prevent soring and promote animal welfare.
The Horse Protection Act (HPA) of 1970 makes it illegal to show, exhibit, or transport horses that have been sored. The USDA is responsible for enforcing the HPA, and inspectors are trained to detect signs of soring.
In addition to federal regulations, many states have their own laws and regulations governing the treatment of horses. Some states have banned the use of certain equipment, such as weighted chains, and others have implemented stricter penalties for trainers and owners found guilty of soring. (See Also: How Often Do You Float Horses Teeth)
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Big Lick horse is a unique and fascinating breed that has a rich history and cultural significance. However, the industry surrounding Big Lick horses has been marred by controversy and allegations of animal cruelty.
It is essential that horse owners, trainers, and enthusiasts prioritize animal welfare and work to promote humane treatment of horses. By supporting regulations and enforcement efforts, we can ensure that horses are treated with dignity and respect.
Key Points:
- Big Lick horses are a unique breed known for their high-stepping action.
- The breed was developed in the southern United States in the early 20th century.
- Big Lick horses are trained using specialized equipment and techniques.
- The industry has been surrounded by controversy due to allegations of animal cruelty.
- Regulations and enforcement efforts are in place to prevent soring and promote animal welfare.
By understanding the history, characteristics, and training methods of Big Lick horses, we can appreciate the beauty and majesty of this breed while also promoting humane treatment and animal welfare.
Recap
In this article, we explored the world of Big Lick horses, delving into their history, characteristics, training methods, and the controversy surrounding this breed. We discussed the importance of prioritizing animal welfare and supporting regulations and enforcement efforts to prevent soring and promote humane treatment of horses.
By understanding the complexities of the Big Lick horse industry, we can work towards a future where horses are treated with dignity and respect, and where their welfare is prioritized above all else.
Frequently Asked Questions about Big Lick in Horses
What is the Big Lick in horses?
The Big Lick is a style of horse riding and training that originated in the southern United States, particularly in Tennessee Walking Horse shows. It involves training horses to perform a high-stepping gait, often with exaggerated movements, to create a dramatic and impressive display. (See Also: Is Riding Horses A Workout)
What is the purpose of the Big Lick?
The primary purpose of the Big Lick is to showcase the horse’s athletic ability, strength, and elegance. It is often used in horse shows and competitions to demonstrate the horse’s training, obedience, and overall performance.
How is the Big Lick achieved in horses?
The Big Lick is achieved through a combination of training, breeding, and equipment. Horses are trained to perform specific gaits and movements, and their hooves are often weighted or shod to enhance their natural movement. Some trainers also use specialized equipment, such as chains or pads, to encourage the desired gait.
Is the Big Lick harmful to horses?
Unfortunately, the Big Lick has been associated with animal welfare concerns, as some training methods can be abusive or painful for the horses. The use of heavy chains, pads, or other equipment can cause discomfort, pain, or even injury to the horses. Responsible trainers and owners prioritize the horse’s well-being and use humane training methods.
Can any horse be trained for the Big Lick?
No, not all horses are suitable for the Big Lick. The breed most commonly associated with the Big Lick is the Tennessee Walking Horse, which has been specifically bred for its athletic ability and gait. Other breeds, such as the American Saddlebred and the Racking Horse, may also be trained for the Big Lick, but it is essential to consider the individual horse’s temperament, ability, and welfare before attempting to train them for this style.
