Understanding feline health is crucial for any cat owner. One potential threat to your furry companion’s well-being is Bordetella, a highly contagious bacterial infection that can cause serious respiratory problems. Learning about Bordetella in cats will help you recognize the signs, understand its transmission, and take steps to protect your cat from this potentially dangerous disease.

What is Bordetella?

Bordetella, often referred to as kennel cough, is a respiratory infection primarily caused by the bacterium *Bordetella bronchiseptica*. While it’s commonly associated with dogs, cats can also contract and spread this infection.

Symptoms of Bordetella in Cats

Cats infected with Bordetella may exhibit a range of symptoms, including:

• Persistent, hacking cough
• Runny nose
• Sneezing
• Lethargy
• Loss of appetite

Transmission of Bordetella

Bordetella is highly contagious and spreads through respiratory droplets released when an infected cat coughs or sneezes. Cats can contract the infection through direct contact with infected cats or by inhaling contaminated air.

What Is Bordetella In Cats

Bordetella, also known as kennel cough, is a highly contagious respiratory infection that commonly affects cats. This bacterial infection can cause a range of symptoms, from mild coughing to severe respiratory distress. Understanding the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of Bordetella in cats is crucial for ensuring their well-being and preventing the spread of this common feline ailment.

Causes of Bordetella in Cats

Bordetella bronchiseptica is the primary bacterium responsible for causing Bordetella in cats. This bacterium is highly contagious and spreads through respiratory droplets released when an infected cat coughs or sneezes. Cats can contract Bordetella through direct contact with infected cats or by inhaling contaminated air in environments where multiple cats congregate, such as:

• Boarding kennels
• Cat shelters
• Veterinary clinics
• Grooming salons

Cats of all ages can be susceptible to Bordetella, but kittens, senior cats, and those with weakened immune systems are particularly vulnerable. (See Also: What Is Capstar For Cats)

Symptoms of Bordetella in Cats

The clinical signs of Bordetella in cats can vary widely, ranging from mild to severe. Some cats may exhibit only a slight cough, while others may develop more pronounced respiratory distress. Common symptoms include:

• A persistent, dry, hacking cough
• Sneezing
• Runny nose
• Lethargy
• Loss of appetite
• Fever
• Difficulty breathing

In severe cases, Bordetella can lead to pneumonia, which can be life-threatening.

Diagnosis of Bordetella in Cats

If your cat is showing signs of respiratory illness, it is important to consult with your veterinarian. They will perform a physical examination and may recommend further diagnostic tests to confirm the presence of Bordetella. These tests may include:

• Nasal swab culture: This test involves collecting a sample from your cat’s nose and culturing it in a laboratory to identify the presence of Bordetella bacteria.
• Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test: This molecular test can detect Bordetella DNA in a nasal swab sample, providing a more rapid and sensitive diagnosis.
• Chest X-rays: These images can help rule out other respiratory conditions and assess the severity of lung involvement.

Treatment of Bordetella in Cats

The treatment for Bordetella in cats typically involves a combination of supportive care and antibiotics.

Supportive Care

Supportive care measures aim to alleviate your cat’s symptoms and promote recovery. These may include:

• Rest: Providing a quiet, comfortable environment for your cat to rest is essential.
• Humidifier: Using a humidifier or vaporizer can help loosen mucus and ease coughing.
• Fluid therapy: Intravenous or subcutaneous fluids may be necessary to prevent dehydration.

Antibiotics

Antibiotics are prescribed to kill the Bordetella bacteria and shorten the duration of the infection. Your veterinarian will determine the appropriate antibiotic based on your cat’s individual needs and the severity of the infection. (See Also: Why Is My Cats Fur So Soft)

Prevention of Bordetella in Cats

Preventing Bordetella in cats involves a multi-pronged approach, including vaccination, good hygiene practices, and limiting exposure to infected cats.

Vaccination

Vaccination is the most effective way to protect your cat from Bordetella. A Bordetella vaccine is available as an intranasal spray or injection. Your veterinarian can advise you on the appropriate vaccination schedule for your cat.

Hygiene Practices

Practicing good hygiene can help reduce the spread of Bordetella. This includes:

• Washing your hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling cats, especially those in multi-cat environments.
• Disinfecting surfaces and toys that your cat comes into contact with regularly.
• Avoiding sharing food and water bowls between cats.

Limiting Exposure

Minimize your cat’s exposure to other cats, especially those that are known to be infected with Bordetella. If your cat is exposed to a potentially infected cat, keep them isolated and monitor them closely for symptoms.

Key Points Recap

Bordetella, commonly known as kennel cough, is a highly contagious respiratory infection that affects cats. It is caused by the bacterium Bordetella bronchiseptica and spreads through respiratory droplets. Symptoms can range from a mild cough to severe respiratory distress. Diagnosis involves physical examination, nasal swab culture, or PCR testing. Treatment typically includes supportive care and antibiotics. Prevention measures include vaccination, good hygiene practices, and limiting exposure to infected cats.

Frequently Asked Questions About Bordetella in Cats

What is Bordetella?

Bordetella is a highly contagious bacterial infection that affects the respiratory system of cats. It is also known as kennel cough, as it is commonly spread in environments where cats are in close contact, such as boarding facilities, shelters, and multi-cat households.

What are the symptoms of Bordetella in cats?

The most common symptom of Bordetella is a persistent, hacking cough that often sounds like a honking or goose honking. Other symptoms may include sneezing, runny nose, lethargy, loss of appetite, and fever. (See Also: Why Do Cats Like The Sun)

How is Bordetella transmitted?

Bordetella is spread through respiratory droplets released when an infected cat coughs or sneezes. These droplets can then be inhaled by other cats, or they can land on surfaces and be picked up by cats through their noses or mouths.

Is Bordetella contagious to humans?

While Bordetella can infect humans, it is not a common occurrence. The bacteria usually cause mild respiratory symptoms in humans, similar to a common cold.

How is Bordetella treated?

Treatment for Bordetella typically involves antibiotics, cough suppressants, and supportive care, such as fluids and rest. Vaccination is also available to help prevent Bordetella infection in cats.