Excede is a popular equine medication used to treat a range of conditions in horses. As a horse owner or rider, it’s essential to understand what Excede is used for and how it can benefit your equine companion. In this article, we’ll delve into the world of Excede and explore its various uses, benefits, and precautions.
What Is Excede?
Excede is a prescription medication containing the active ingredient moxidectin, a macrocyclic lactone. It’s primarily used to treat internal parasites, such as worms and bots, in horses. Excede is available in various forms, including paste, gel, and injectable solutions, making it easy to administer to your horse.
Uses of Excede in Horses
Excede is commonly used to treat a range of conditions, including:
* Gastrointestinal parasites, such as large strongyles, small strongyles, and tapeworms
* Bot fly larvae infestations
* Lungworms and other types of internal parasites
Excede is also used as a preventative measure to control parasite populations and reduce the risk of infestation.
Benefits of Using Excede in Horses
Using Excede in horses offers several benefits, including:
* Effective parasite control, reducing the risk of disease and discomfort for your horse
* Easy administration, with various forms available to suit your horse’s needs (See Also: What Can I Feed Horses)
* Broad-spectrum activity, targeting a range of internal parasites
* Reduced risk of parasite resistance, as Excede is a unique and effective treatment
Precautions and Side Effects
As with any medication, it’s essential to follow the recommended dosage and administration instructions for Excede. Consult with your veterinarian before using Excede in your horse, especially if they have a history of liver or kidney disease. Common side effects of Excede include:
* Mild gastrointestinal upset
* Allergic reactions
* Temporary changes in appetite or behavior
It’s crucial to monitor your horse’s response to Excede and report any adverse reactions to your veterinarian.
By understanding the uses, benefits, and precautions of Excede, you can make informed decisions about your horse’s health and well-being. Consult with your veterinarian to determine if Excede is the right treatment for your equine companion.
What Is Excede Used For In Horses?
Excede is a medication used to treat horses with respiratory issues, specifically those suffering from chronic bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It is a combination of two active ingredients: moxifloxacin and sulfamethoxazole. In this article, we will delve into the uses, benefits, and potential side effects of Excede in horses.
What is Chronic Bronchitis and COPD in Horses?
Chronic bronchitis and COPD are common respiratory conditions affecting horses, particularly those over the age of 10. These conditions are characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to difficulty breathing, coughing, and wheezing. Chronic bronchitis is a condition where the airways become inflamed and produce excessive mucus, while COPD is a progressive disease that causes permanent damage to the lungs. (See Also: Can You Ride Shire Horses)
How Does Excede Work?
Excede is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that works by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms that cause respiratory infections. The two active ingredients, moxifloxacin and sulfamethoxazole, work together to provide effective treatment for horses with chronic bronchitis and COPD. Moxifloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that targets gram-negative bacteria, while sulfamethoxazole is a sulfonamide antibiotic that targets gram-positive bacteria and other microorganisms.
Indications for Excede in Horses
Excede is indicated for the treatment of horses with chronic bronchitis and COPD. It is also used to treat horses with respiratory infections caused by bacteria, such as Pasteurella multocida, Haemophilus somnus, and Streptococcus equi. The medication is available in a variety of forms, including paste, oral suspension, and injectable solution.
Benefits of Excede in Horses
Excede offers several benefits for horses with chronic bronchitis and COPD, including:
- Effective treatment of respiratory infections: Excede’s broad-spectrum antibiotic properties make it effective against a wide range of bacteria and microorganisms that cause respiratory infections.
- Relief from respiratory symptoms: The medication helps to reduce inflammation and congestion in the airways, providing relief from coughing, wheezing, and difficulty breathing.
- Improved lung function: Excede helps to improve lung function by reducing inflammation and scarring in the lungs.
- Reduced risk of complications: By treating respiratory infections and reducing inflammation, Excede can help reduce the risk of complications such as pneumonia and bronchitis.
Side Effects of Excede in Horses
As with any medication, Excede can cause side effects in horses. Common side effects include:
- Diarrhea: Excede can cause diarrhea in some horses, particularly those with pre-existing gastrointestinal issues.
- Vomiting: Some horses may experience vomiting after receiving Excede.
- Lethargy: Horses may become lethargic or sleepy after receiving the medication.
- Allergic reactions: Rarely, horses may experience an allergic reaction to Excede, which can manifest as hives, itching, or swelling.
Precautions and Contraindications
Excede is not recommended for horses with certain medical conditions or taking certain medications. Horses with:
- Severe kidney or liver disease: Excede may not be suitable for horses with severe kidney or liver disease, as it can exacerbate these conditions.
- Severe allergies: Horses with severe allergies should not receive Excede, as it can cause an allergic reaction.
- Other antibiotics: Horses taking other antibiotics should not receive Excede, as it can interact with these medications.
Administration and Dosage
Excede is typically administered orally or via injection, depending on the form prescribed by the veterinarian. The dosage and administration schedule will vary depending on the horse’s weight, age, and medical condition. It is essential to follow the veterinarian’s instructions carefully to ensure the medication is used effectively and safely.
Conclusion
Excede is a powerful medication used to treat horses with chronic bronchitis and COPD. Its broad-spectrum antibiotic properties make it effective against a wide range of bacteria and microorganisms, providing relief from respiratory symptoms and improving lung function. While Excede can cause side effects, these are typically mild and temporary. It is essential to follow the veterinarian’s instructions carefully and monitor the horse’s response to the medication to ensure safe and effective treatment.
Recap
In conclusion, Excede is a medication used to treat horses with chronic bronchitis and COPD. It is a combination of moxifloxacin and sulfamethoxazole, which work together to provide effective treatment for respiratory infections. The medication offers several benefits, including relief from respiratory symptoms, improved lung function, and reduced risk of complications. While Excede can cause side effects, these are typically mild and temporary. It is essential to follow the veterinarian’s instructions carefully and monitor the horse’s response to the medication to ensure safe and effective treatment.
Key Points | Description |
---|---|
Excede is used to treat horses with chronic bronchitis and COPD. | Excede is a combination of moxifloxacin and sulfamethoxazole, which work together to provide effective treatment for respiratory infections. |
Excede offers several benefits, including relief from respiratory symptoms, improved lung function, and reduced risk of complications. | Excede helps to reduce inflammation and congestion in the airways, providing relief from coughing, wheezing, and difficulty breathing. |
Excede can cause side effects, including diarrhea, vomiting, lethargy, and allergic reactions. | Side effects are typically mild and temporary, but it is essential to monitor the horse’s response to the medication. |
Excede is not recommended for horses with severe kidney or liver disease, severe allergies, or taking other antibiotics. | It is essential to follow the veterinarian’s instructions carefully and monitor the horse’s response to the medication to ensure safe and effective treatment. |
By understanding the uses, benefits, and potential side effects of Excede, horse owners and veterinarians can work together to provide effective treatment for horses with chronic bronchitis and COPD. (See Also: How Many Breeds Of Horses)
Here are five FAQs related to “What Is Excede Used For In Horses”:
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Excede used for in horses?
Excede is a powerful antibiotic used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections in horses. It is effective against many types of bacteria, including those that cause respiratory, urinary, and soft tissue infections. Excede is often used in combination with other medications to treat more complex infections.
How does Excede work in horses?
Excede contains the active ingredient ceftiofur crystalline free acid, which is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. It works by interfering with the ability of bacteria to form the cell walls that keep them structure and function. This ultimately leads to the death of the bacteria and the clearance of the infection.
What are the common side effects of Excede in horses?
The most common side effects of Excede in horses include diarrhea, vomiting, and lethargy. In rare cases, horses may experience more serious side effects such as allergic reactions, changes in appetite, or changes in behavior. If your horse experiences any unusual symptoms while taking Excede, it is important to consult with your veterinarian.
Can I use Excede in pregnant or lactating mares?
Excede is generally considered safe for use in pregnant and lactating mares. However, it is always important to consult with your veterinarian before using any medication during pregnancy or lactation. Your veterinarian can help you determine the best course of treatment and ensure the safety of your mare and foal.
How long does it take for Excede to start working in horses?
Excede typically starts working within 24-48 hours of administration. However, the full effects of the medication may not be seen for several days. It is important to complete the full course of treatment as directed by your veterinarian to ensure the infection is fully cleared and to prevent the development of antibiotic resistance.